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The main cause of flooding in London are the high tides rushing in from the sea up the River Thames.
The idea of creating a barrier was first considered when a serious flood in 1953 resulted in 300 people drowning.
Construction of the barrier didn't start until 1974, and took a full ten years to complete. The Thames Barrier is a significant engineering feat, stretching a third of a mile across the Thames, and is the largest tidal defence barrier on the river which is maintained by the Environment Agency.
The visitor information centre has a working model of the Barrier, a video showing the construction and a cafe with views across the Barrier.
There is also a picnic area and childrens play area.
Newham City Farm 1.2 miles
Beckton E6 5LT
Tower Bridge 5.1 miles
Southwark SE1 2UP